Cone/Magic Bricks

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Funerary Cones2-07.jpg (14756 bytes)new-09.jpg (11515 bytes)

 

 

 

 

Funerary Cones are pottery cones that are found quite commonly in Theban tombs of the Middle Kingdom to Late Kingdom Period.
They have a flat circular or rectangular base bearing an impression of a stamp, usually with the official titles and name of the tomb owner.
Funerary cones are clay cones that were inserted above a tombs entrance usually in the space between the top of the doorway and the ceiling with the name and title of the deceased. Clay funerary cones originally decorated the mudbrick facades of private tombs at Thebes. It is thought by some that they were embedded in rows to form friezes and may have been intended to represent the ends of roof beams. The flattened base of each cone, which was all that remained visible, was stamped with the titles and name of the tomb owner.
A more commonly held theory between archaeologists is that they (and funerary cones are usually found here) were imbedded in the section of wall above the door and were used to name the tomb owner and acted sort of like a house name in that they told you to whom the tomb belonged. Most of the above information was noted down from the three following web pages, unfortunately without permission but alas I could not get in contact with the owners of the WebPages.

http://touregypt.net/Funerarycones.htm

http://members.aol.com/egyptart/glossary.html

http://www.emory.edu/CARLOS/egypt.gal.html

 

The cone bears three columns of hieroglyphic text reading from left to right. The name of Merymose is found in the third column. The first column and the top of the second form the phrase "revered before Osiris." This is followed by "king's son of Kush," the title given to the viceroy of Nubia, a territory to the south of Egypt stretching into modern northern Sudan that was conquered and ruled by the Egyptians during the New Kingdom (1550 - 1070 B.C.).for the images correlating to the text directly above see the following web page:
http://www.emory.edu/CARLOS/

Both of the addresses below correlate directly to the images in which the above paragraph describes:
www.emory.edu/CARLOS/gif/egypt5.gifhttp://www.emory.edu/CARLOS/gif/egypt5.1.gif
 

It has been noted by some that Funerary cones were used as seals (possibly for protection) for tomb doors when the party in the tomb retired. Some clay remains (and there is evidence that they are of Funerary cones) have been found stuck to some of the stone jambs of doorways, in the some tombs of Thebes (many stamps were buried near them, most probably used for the purpose of impressing the owners signet upon the cones.)
1-21.jpg (18332 bytes)Rohan H.