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Berlin Underground Tour:  

Foundation of the German Empire
* 1871 after the Franco-Prussian war Berlin became the capital of the new German Empire
* the French war reparations were partly used for the installation of a sewage system to support the growth of an industrial city

Nazi Era
* construction fo N-S tunnel that runs between Anhalter Bahnhof and Nordbahnhof
*the Nazi era architect, Albert Speer intended to construct a N-S and an E-W axis
*large cellars were also constructed as part of the National Socialist building program, such as the Templehof Airport and the Olypmic Stadium. These were then used as air raid shelters or as armouries.

Cold War Era
* the supply of water and electricity  to West Berlin was disconnected by East Berlin in 1948-1949 during the post WWII blocakde
*West Berlin then built its own supply network
*in
1953 the USA Secret Service constructed a tunnel from West to East Berlin
*construction of bunkers in case of a nuclear war